What Atheism Offers: The Value of Life

Citing Stalin, Mao, and Hitler, religious believers frequently condemn atheists for not valuing human life, and condoning and causing widespread death and human misery. Setting aside the genuine question of Hitler’s religious standing, it ought to be clear that these atrocities, while committed by men who professed a lack of faith, were not enacted in the name of atheism. To claim secularism as the genesis of the Cultural Revolution or the purges of the 1930′s is as nonsensical as blaming Christianity for gang killings in our nation’s cities. And, as a study of the past makes clear, religious beliefs, and not their absence, have brought about far more death and dismay than the humanist perspective.

In fact, religion and war concurrently order the lives of humans at every point throughout history’s millennia. While one does not always cause the other, the assertion that the former inhibits the latter is equally unfounded. Religion does not stop people from being cruel to each other, it doesn’t prevent theft or abuse, hate or murder. The question that ought to be asked, both by religious and atheists, is whether faith makes those crimes less frequent by its existence. Would an atheistic society be worse?

Secular Europe and Japan have significantly lower crime rates than more religious nations, but that fact alone doesn’t provide an answer. After all, they’re richer, too, so we might say that it’s not atheism that promotes non-violence but access to resources and quality of living. Still, can atheism, and especially its lack of belief in an afterlife, promote peace?

The value of life–of living life, not a dreamed of posthumous eternity–is higher in the atheistic framework. Killing carries far greater existential weight, murder becomes a more poignant moral wrong. When discretionless bombing leads not to thousands knocking on heaven’s edifice but to lives snuffed out and ended entirely, leaders and citizens, commanders and soldiers are less willing to employ their weapons in the destruction of humanity. And when suffering leads not to favor in the eyes of God but to horrendous conditions in the only life the sufferer will live, the Christian fascination with the meek and miserable is revealed as a shameful doctrine of pain.

Through the unsubstantiated notion of paradise in the afterlife, religion turns to sadism and the good intentions of faith become the harrowing yoke of worldly sorrow. The part is always less valuable than the whole and seventy years compared to eternal life look insignificant indeed. But to the atheist, who sees those seventy years not as prologue but as finality, every moment is to be cherished and made the most of–both for himself and others.

Yes, there are atheists who don’t adopt this stance, just as there are religious believers abhor the devaluing of individual lives exemplified by so many of the faithful. People will always exist at the margins of any philosophical position. The point is not to entirely strip religion of its moral worth. Atheists have tried this, making such silly claims as “All evil in the world comes from religion,” but no thinking person buys it. Instead, this perspective on the value of life is meant to show that atheists do not logically see human lives without worth as a result of rejecting god, the soul, or an afterlife.

There’s an appreciation of life in atheism that is impossible to deny. This doesn’t merely take the form of the argument from limitation given above. No, there’s also a degree of wonder incompatible with a divine creator. The world around me is intensely, staggeringly fascinating because there is so much about it I don’t know. Complacency in these questions is inconceivable since there is no supreme being upon which I can fall back. The religious person always has the option–an option that has been utilized feverishly since humanity first learned to inquire–of saying, “Oh, that’s the way it is because god did it.” Weather, plague, human development–for history’s humanists, these have been terrific puzzles. But for most of human history and for most of humanity, their solutions could be readily found in immutable ancient texts.

Human life is the most intriguing puzzle of all. And because it hasn’t been answered, it needs to be explored. Inflicting suffering upon it or killing it without evidence that it will continue afterwards, effectively limiting the ability of others to explore their own lives, is anathema.

24 thoughts on “What Atheism Offers: The Value of Life

  1. I’m also curious about the Hole. I hope they actually are burning the bodies, we don’t want this going Autumn-style- well, I suppose I do, since this is a zombie serial!

  2. Ahh!! I still just cant accept this Elliot character. Please, don’t get me wrong, this is YOUR story and I wish you to do with it as YOU please. I am just trying to be helpful if I can.
    ” A drunk–a sad, lonely, defeated drunk–wasn’t the kind of girl he pictured making a life in a devastated environment with.”
    DUDE! This guy has some nerve. Her husband JUST DIED. He’s already labeling her a drunk? Besides, has he really already figured that this was the girl he was going to be spending his life with?? I just can’t seem to make myself believe the character. I kind of want to punch Elliot.
    ““But you don’t know,” she said quickly, even angrily.” I would take the word “even” out because you shouldn’t have to persuade the audience. They should realize shes angry by descriptive words. Don’t force it on us.
    “Maybe so scientists, doctors can study them?” <– Drop the comma and put “and.”
    “Far as I know, nobody knows what this is and so maybe they get all the bodies in one place and can try to figure it out from there.”” <— run on sentence, break it up a bit and it won’t be so confusing… well, to me anyways.
    Im starting to get hooked man! I want more but im getting sleepy. I’ll read more tomorrow. Take care.

    Jeff

  3. Typo: “You’re husband’s dead, Evajean.” (You’ll have to forgive me pointing these out. They don’t stop me from enjoying the story, I’m just trying to be helpful.)
    I agree that the lecherous Elliot is a major turn off, but I’m hoping that will change. (ie, The character is believable, just not likeable.) This Jeff commentor, on the other hand, definitely needs to read more books so that he comes to understand style and how it varies between writers.

  4. Yep, I remember reading that when D’Souza was first making his terrifically ignorant remarks. To use that tragedy as a pretense for religious bigotry was horrid and the professor did a wonderful job of showing it for what it was.

  5. Yep, I remember reading that when D’Souza was first making his terrifically ignorant remarks. To use that tragedy as a pretense for religious bigotry was horrid and the professor did a wonderful job of showing it for what it was.

  6. Yep, I remember reading that when D’Souza was first making his terrifically ignorant remarks. To use that tragedy as a pretense for religious bigotry was horrid and the professor did a wonderful job of showing it for what it was.

  7. Yep, I remember reading that when D’Souza was first making his terrifically ignorant remarks. To use that tragedy as a pretense for religious bigotry was horrid and the professor did a wonderful job of showing it for what it was.

  8. Yep, I remember reading that when D’Souza was first making his terrifically ignorant remarks. To use that tragedy as a pretense for religious bigotry was horrid and the professor did a wonderful job of showing it for what it was.

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